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PHP(1) Scripting Language PHP(1)
NAME
php PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
SYNOPSIS
php [options] [ -f ] file [[--] args...]
php [options] -r code [[--] args...]
php [options] -- [ args...]
DESCRIPTION
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language
that is especially suited for Web development and can be
embedded into HTML. This is the command line interface
that enables you to the following:
You can parse and execute files by using parameter -f fol-
lowed by the name of the file to be executed.
Using parameter -r you can directly execute PHP code sim-
ply as you would do inside a .php file when using the
eval() function.
If none of -r or -f is present but a single parameter is
given then this parameter is taken as the filename to
parse and execute (same as with -f). If no parameter is
present then the standard input is read and executed.
OPTIONS
-a Run interactively
-c path|file Look for php.ini file in the directory path
or use the specified file
-n No php.ini file will be used
-d foo[=bar] Define INI entry foo with value bar
-e Generate extended information for debug-
ger/profiler
-f file Parse and execute file
-h This help
-i PHP information and configuration
-l Syntax check only (lint)
-m Show compiled in modules
-r code Run PHP code without using script tags
'..?>'
-s Display colour syntax highlighted source
-v Version number
-w Display source with stripped comments and
whitespace
-z file Load Zend extension file
args... Arguments passed to script. Use '--' args
when first argument starts with '-' or
script is read from stdin
FILES
php-cli.ini The configuration file for the CLI version
of PHP.
php.ini The standard configuration file will only
be used when php-cli.ini cannot not be
found.
EXAMPLES
php -r 'echo "Hello World\n";'
This command simply writes the text "Hello World" to
stabdard out.
php -r 'print_r(gd_info());'
This shows the configuration of your gd extension.
You can use this to easily check which imag formats
you can use. If you have any dynamic modules you may
want to use the same ini file that php uses when exe-
cuted from your webserver. There are more extensions
which have such a function. For dba use:
php -r 'print_r(dba_handlers(1));'
TIPS
You can use a shebang line to automatically invoke php
from scripts. Only the CLI version of PHP will ignore such
a first line as shown below:
#!/bin/php
SEE ALSO
For a more or less complete description of PHP look here:
http://www.php.net/manual/
A nice introduction to PHP by Stig Saether Bakken can be
found here:
http://www.zend.com/zend/art/intro.php
BUGS
You can view the list of known bugs or add any new bug you
found here:
http://bugs.php.net
AUTHORS
The PHP Group: Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Andi Gut-
mans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev
Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski.
Additional work for the CLI sapi was done by Edin Kadriba-
sic and Marcus Boerger.
A List of active developers can be found here:
http://www.php.net/credits.php
And last but not least PHP was developed with the help of
a huge amount of contributors all around the world.
VERSION INFORMATION
This manpage describes php, version 4.3.6.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997-2003 The PHP Group
This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP
license, that is bundled with this package in the file
LICENSE, and is available at through the world-wide-web at
http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt
If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are
unable to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please
send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy
immediately.
The PHP Group Feb 2003 PHP(1)