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ZLIB(3) ZLIB(3)
NAME
zlib - compression/decompression library
SYNOPSIS
[see zlib.h for full description]
DESCRIPTION
The zlib library is a general purpose data compression
library. The code is thread safe. It provides in-memory
compression and decompression functions, including
integrity checks of the uncompressed data. This version
of the library supports only one compression method
(deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and
will have the same stream interface.
Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers
are large enough (for example if an input file is
mmap'ed), or can be done by repeated calls of the compres-
sion function. In the latter case, the application must
provide more input and/or consume the output (providing
more output space) before each call.
The library also supports reading and writing files in
gzip(1) (.gz) format with an interface similar to that of
stdio.
The library does not install any signal handler. The
decoder checks the consistency of the compressed data, so
the library should never crash even in case of corrupted
input.
All functions of the compression library are documented in
the file zlib.h. The distribution source includes exam-
ples of use of the library in the files example.c and
minigzip.c.
Changes to this version are documented in the file
ChangeLog that accompanies the source, and are concerned
primarily with bug fixes and portability enhancements.
A Java implementation of zlib is available in the Java
Development Kit 1.1:
http://www.javasoft.com/prod-
ucts/JDK/1.1/docs/api/Package-java.util.zip.html
A Perl interface to zlib, written by Paul Marquess
(pmqs@cpan.org), is available at CPAN (Comprehensive Perl
Archive Network) sites, including:
http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Compress/
A Python interface to zlib, written by A.M. Kuchling
(amk@magnet.com), is available in Python 1.5 and later
versions:
http://www.python.org/doc/lib/module-zlib.html
A zlib binding for tcl(1), written by Andreas Kupries
(a.kupries@westend.com), is availlable at:
http://www.westend.com/~kupries/doc/trf/man/man.html
An experimental package to read and write files in .zip
format, written on top of zlib by Gilles Vollant
(info@winimage.com), is available at:
http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/unzip.html and also
in the contrib/minizip directory of the main zlib
web site.
SEE ALSO
The zlib web site can be found at either of these loca-
tions:
http://www.zlib.org
http://www.gzip.org/zlib/
The data format used by the zlib library is described by
RFC (Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt (concerning
zlib format)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt (concerning
deflate format)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt (concerning
gzip format)
These documents are also available in other formats from:
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/zlib/zdoc-
index.html
Mark Nelson (markn@ieee.org) wrote an article about zlib
for the Jan. 1997 issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal; a copy of
the article is available at:
http://dogma.net/markn/arti-
cles/zlibtool/zlibtool.htm
REPORTING PROBLEMS
Before reporting a problem, please check the zlib web site
to verify that you have the latest version of zlib; other-
wise, obtain the latest version and see if the problem
still exists. Please read the zlib FAQ at:
http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib_faq.html
before asking for help. Send questions and/or comments to
zlib@gzip.org, or (for the Windows DLL version) to Gilles
Vollant (info@winimage.com).
AUTHORS
Version 1.2.2 Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly
(jloup@gzip.org) and Mark Adler (madler@alumni.cal-
tech.edu).
This software is provided "as-is," without any express or
implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held
liable for any damages arising from the use of this soft-
ware. See the distribution directory with respect to
requirements governing redistribution. The deflate format
used by zlib was defined by Phil Katz. The deflate and
zlib specifications were written by L. Peter Deutsch.
Thanks to all the people who reported problems and sug-
gested various improvements in zlib; who are too numerous
to cite here.
UNIX manual page by R. P. C. Rodgers, U.S. National
Library of Medicine (rodgers@nlm.nih.gov).
3 October 2004 ZLIB(3)